Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a disorder that is usually first noticed in childhood, typically between the ages of 6 and 12, but commonly persists into adulthood. It is a neurodevelopmental and behavioral disorder, that is usually best treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy.
Individuals with ADHD tend to experience more distractibility, difficulty completing tasks, disorganization, forgetfulness, impulsiveness, losing things, and difficulty with money and relationships than the average person.
WHY IS TREATING ADHD IMPORTANT?
Untreated ADHD often leads to anxiety, depression, and substance abuse (either as a result of impulsivity or as a form of self-medicating), and impulsive behavior more generally (such as making purchases, dietary choices, or engaging in sexual behavior that is later regretted).
MEDICATION FOR ADHD
There are a number of both stimulant medications that can be prescribed for ADHD, including Adderall, Ritalin, and Vyvanse. There are also a number of non-stimulant medications that can be helpful including Strattera, Wellbutrin, and Intuniv.
Working with a psychiatrist, you will be able to determine what the best type and dose of medication is for you. Keep in mind that you may need to try a number of different medications before you find the right one, so working with a psychiatrist that has experience utilizing a wide range of different medications for ADHD can be especially helpful.
THERAPY FOR ADHD
The most helpful therapy for ADHD is typically Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) from a provider who understands ADHD well and has experience treating it. CBT can help those with ADHD to change their habits, routines, and thinking in ways that can override some of the more challenging aspects of their ADHD.
In addition to CBT, other forms of psychotherapy can also be helpful for ADHD, especially for those who have developed deeply rooted insecurities from years of struggling with their ADHD symptoms. To root out these insecurities, psychodynamic therapy is sometimes the best choice.
SYMPTOM CHECKLIST
The ADHD symptom checklist linked below is commonly used to screen for ADHD in behavioral health and primary care settings.